{"id":182,"date":"2021-02-27T23:43:45","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T23:43:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/loftslagsmal\/?post_type=article&p=182"},"modified":"2024-01-17T23:47:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T23:47:33","slug":"sveigjanleiki-kyoto-bokunarinnar","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/loftslagsmal\/article\/sveigjanleiki-kyoto-bokunarinnar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kyoto-b\u00f3kunin: Uppgj\u00f6r og sveigjanleiki"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hvert r\u00edki sem gekkst undir magntakmarkanir \u00e1 losun gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasalofttegunda skv. Kyoto-b\u00f3kuninni f\u00e9kk \u00fathluta\u00f0 kv\u00f3ta \u00ed formi losunarheimilda<\/span>, svokalla\u00f0ra AAU<\/span>-eininga, sem lag\u00f0ar voru inn \u00e1 reikning vi\u00f0komandi r\u00edkis \u00ed al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legu skr\u00e1ningarkerfi<\/span>. Fj\u00f6ldi AAU-eininga, sem hverju i\u00f0nr\u00edki var \u00fathluta\u00f0, samsvara\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed magni gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasalofttegunda sem r\u00edkinu var heimilt a\u00f0 losa \u00e1 vi\u00f0komandi skuldbindingat\u00edmabili. Kyoto-b\u00f3kunin veitti r\u00edkjum \u00e1kve\u00f0inn sveigjanleika vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 uppfylla skuldbindingar s\u00ednar, \u00fe.e.a.s. a\u00f0rar lei\u00f0ir til a\u00f0 uppfylla skuldbindingarnar en a\u00f0 draga beint \u00far losun gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasalofttegunda. \u00deannig m\u00e1tti n\u00fdta tilteknar a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir \u00e1 svi\u00f0i landnotkunar til a\u00f0 binda kolefni \u00far andr\u00famsloftinu, eiga \u00ed vi\u00f0skiptum me\u00f0 losunarheimildir vi\u00f0 a\u00f0rar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir og fj\u00e1rmagna verkefnatengdar m\u00f3tv\u00e6gisa\u00f0ger\u00f0ir \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum l\u00f6ndum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 fyrra skuldbindingat\u00edmabili Kyoto-b\u00f3kunarinnar bar \u00f6llum r\u00edkjum a\u00f0 telja fram losun og bindingu vegna sk\u00f3gr\u00e6ktar og sk\u00f3garey\u00f0ingar en m\u00e1ttu velja um a\u00f0 telja fram losun og bindingu vegna:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • landgr\u00e6\u00f0slu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • umhir\u00f0u sk\u00f3ga,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • umhir\u00f0u r\u00e6ktarlands og<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • umhir\u00f0u beitarlands.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c1 s\u00ed\u00f0ara skuldbindingat\u00edmabilinu var \u00f6llum r\u00edkjum skylt a\u00f0 telja fram losun og bindingu vegna sk\u00f3garumhir\u00f0u<\/span> sem og vegna sk\u00f3gr\u00e6ktar og sk\u00f3garey\u00f0ingar en m\u00e1ttu velja um a\u00f0 telja fram losun og bindingu vegna:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • landgr\u00e6\u00f0slu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • endurheimtar votlendis,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • umhir\u00f0u r\u00e6ktarlands og<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • umhir\u00f0u beitarlands.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      S\u00e9rstakar Kyoto-einingar voru gefnar \u00fat vegna kolefnisbindingar (RMU<\/span>-einingar) og vegna verkefnatengdra m\u00f3tv\u00e6gisa\u00f0ger\u00f0a (ERU<\/span>-einingar, CER<\/span>-einingar) og er sem fyrr segir heimilt a\u00f0 n\u00fdta \u00fe\u00e6r til a\u00f0 uppfylla skuldbindingar skv. b\u00f3kuninni. Hver Kyoto-eining jafngildir heimild til losunar \u00e1 einu tonni af \u00feeim gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasalofttegundum sem b\u00f3kunin tekur til, m\u00e6lt \u00ed kold\u00edox\u00ed\u00f0s\u00edgildum. Ef r\u00edki bundu kolefni me\u00f0 landnotkunara\u00f0ger\u00f0um og\/e\u00f0a t\u00f3ku \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed verkefnatengdum m\u00f3tv\u00e6gisa\u00f0ger\u00f0um voru gefnar \u00fat RMU-, ERU- og CER-einingar sem b\u00e6ttust vi\u00f0 AAU-einingar \u00e1 innist\u00e6\u00f0ureikningi vi\u00f0komandi r\u00edkis \u00ed skr\u00e1ningarkerfinu. Samanlag\u00f0ur fj\u00f6ldi Kyoto-eininga (AAU, RMU, ERU og CER) \u00feurfti a\u00f0 vera a.m.k. jafn heildarlosun vi\u00f0komandi r\u00edkis \u00e1 vi\u00f0komandi skuldbindingat\u00edmabili.<\/p>\n\n\n