{"id":1886,"date":"2017-09-19T00:00:14","date_gmt":"2017-09-19T00:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/himinn.fjarver.is\/mengunsjavar\/?p=1886"},"modified":"2024-10-15T16:20:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T16:20:09","slug":"2-heimildir-og-itarefni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/2017\/09\/19\/2-heimildir-og-itarefni\/","title":{"rendered":"Heimildir og \u00edtarefni fyrir kafla 2"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

1. Department of Energy & Climate Change (2014): Exploration and production – Oil and gas: field data<\/em>. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/oil-and-gas-uk-field-data#oil-discharged-with-produced-water<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. Fate of marine oil spills. Technical Information Paper, 2. ITOPF (International Tankers Owners Pollution Federation. http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/technical-information-papers\/<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Lincoln Pratson, 2017. Oil and Gas Operations and Markets. Duke University. Opinn h\u00e1sk\u00f3la\u00e1fangi \u00e1 coursera.org<\/a><\/p>\n

4. National Research Council of the National Academies (2003): Oil in the Sea III: Inputs, fates, and effects<\/em>. The National Academy Press. https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/10388\/oil-in-the-sea-iii-inputs-fates-and-effects<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Planet oil (ol\u00edupl\u00e1netan). Heimilda\u00fe\u00e6ttir BBC fr\u00e1 2015, s\u00fdndir \u00e1 RUV \u00e1ri\u00f0 2017.<\/p>\n

6. Quality Status Report 2010. Ospar Commission. https:\/\/qsr2010.ospar.org\/en\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

7. Schrobe, Mark (2013): Oil dispersants used during Gulf spill degrade slowly in cold water<\/em>. Chemical & Engineering News, 13. febr\u00faar 2013.\u00a0https:\/\/cen.acs.org\/articles\/91\/web\/2013\/02\/Oil-Dispersants-Used-During-Gulf.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n

8. Short, Jeffrey W.; Gail V. Irvine; Daniel H. Mann; Jacek M. Maselko; Jerome J. Pella; Mandy R. Lindeberg; James R. Payne; William B. Driskell og Stanley D. Rice (2007): Slightly Weathered Exxon Valdez Oil Persists in Gulf of Alaska Beach Sediments after 16 Years<\/em>. Environmental Science and Technology, 2007, 41 (4), bls. 1245-1250. http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/es0620033<\/a>.<\/p>\n

9. Use of booms in oil pollution response. Technical Information Paper, 3. ITOPF. http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/technical-information-papers\/<\/a><\/p>\n

10. Use of dispersants to treat oil spills. Technical Information Paper, 4. ITOPF. http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/technical-information-papers\/<\/a><\/p>\n

11. Use of skimmers in oil pollution response. Technical Information Paper, 5. ITOPF. http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/technical-information-papers\/<\/a><\/p>\n

12. Use of sorbent materials in oil spill response. Technical Information Paper, 8. ITOPF. http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/technical-information-papers\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Vefs\u00ed\u00f0ur<\/h2>\n

1. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corexit<\/a><\/p>\n

2. http:\/\/masgc.org\/oilscience\/oil-spill-science-impact-on-gulf-seafood.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

3. http:\/\/oils.gpa.unep.org\/facts\/sources.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

4. http:\/\/worldoceanreview.com\/en\/wor-3\/oil-and-gas\/oiling-the-oceans\/<\/a><\/p>\n

5. http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-39223308<\/a><\/p>\n

6. http:\/\/www.dnr.louisiana.gov\/assets\/TAD\/education\/BGBB\/2\/ancient_use.html<\/a><\/p>\n

7. http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/oil-industry<\/a><\/p>\n

8. http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/arctic-cold-climates\/at-sea-response-to-arctic-oil-spills\/<\/a><\/p>\n

9. http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/arctic-cold-climates\/limitations-of-arctic-oil-spill-response\/<\/a><\/p>\n

10. https:\/\/www.itopf.com\/fileadmin\/data\/Documents\/Papers\/persistent.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

11. https:\/\/www.iea.org\/fuels-and-technologies\/oil<\/a><\/p>\n

12. http:\/\/www.oceanfutures.org\/news\/blog\/deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-5-year-aftermath<\/a><\/p>\n

13. https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/news\/apr17\/dwh-protected-species.html<\/a><\/p>\n

14. https:\/\/response.restoration.noaa.gov\/about\/media\/bottom-gulf-mexico-corals-and-diversity-suffered-after-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill.html<\/a><\/p>\n

15. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/eg\/petroleum-refining-effluent-guidelines<\/a><\/p>\n

16. https:\/\/www.mnn.com\/earth-matters\/wilderness-resources\/stories\/the-13-largest-oil-spills-in-history<\/a><\/p>\n

17. https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2014\/03\/the-exxon-valdez-oil-spill-25-years-ago-today\/100703\/<\/a><\/p>\n

18. https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2015\/08\/flame-throwing-helicopter-fights-wildfires\/<\/a><\/p>\n

19. http:\/\/www.festanks.com.au\/crude-oil-refining-in-australia-infographic\/<\/a><\/p>\n

20. https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/<\/a><\/p>\n

21. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20240905-have-we-improved-oil-spill-clean-ups-since-bp-deepwater-horizon<\/a><\/p>\n

Myndir<\/h2>\n

Mynd 2.1.\u00a0Qiu Ju Song\/Shutterstock, Christian Kobierski\/Shutterstock<\/em>\u00a0og skyblue 16\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.2.\u00a0Edda Kar\u00f3l\u00edna \u00c6varsd\u00f3ttir, byggt \u00e1 efni \u00far Oil and Gas Operations and Markets<\/p>\n

Mynd 2.3.\u00a0Sergei Kohl\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.4.\u00a0Birna Sigr\u00fan Hallsd\u00f3ttir, byggt \u00e1 https:\/\/www.greencarcongress.com\/2014\/06\/20140620-rystad.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.5. Bild LLC\/Shutterstock<\/em>\u00a0og https:\/\/pipeline101.org\/topic\/where-are-liquid-pipelines-located\/<\/a>, s\u00f3tt 27.10.2017<\/p>\n

Mynd 2.6. https:\/\/www.festanks.com.au\/crude-oil-refining-in-australia-infographic\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.7. Myndir af https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org<\/a> : https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Crude_oil.JPG<\/a> , https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Residual_fuel_oil.JPG<\/a> , https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bequer-B100-SOJA-SOYBEAM.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.8. Birna Sigr\u00fan Hallsd\u00f3ttir, byggt \u00e1 myndum 1 og 2 \u00ed heimildinni Fate of marine oil spills, tp2<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.9. Studio Barcelona\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.10.\u00a0Birna Sigr\u00fan Hallsd\u00f3ttir, byggt \u00e1 http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/data-statistics\/statistics\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.11.\u00a0Edda Kar\u00f3l\u00edna \u00c6varsd\u00f3ttir, byggt \u00e1 mynd 4 \u00ed heimild 2<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.12. Myndir af https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/news\/apr17\/dwh-protected-species.html<\/a> og \u00far\u00a0Fate of marine oil spills<\/em> (heimild 2; myndir 3 og 8)<\/p>\n

Mynd 2.13. Myndir af https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/news\/apr17\/dwh-protected-species.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.14. Myndir af https:\/\/www.mnn.com\/earth-matters\/animals\/photos\/gulf-oil-spill-animals-cant-escape-the-muck\/a-symbol-of-disaster#top-desktop<\/a>, s\u00f3tt 29. september 2017<\/p>\n

Mynd 2.15. Myndir af https:\/\/response.restoration.noaa.gov\/about\/media\/bottom-gulf-mexico-corals-and-diversity-suffered-after-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill.html<\/a> og\u00a0https:\/\/www.photolib.noaa.gov\/Collections\/Voyage\/Ocean-Exploration\/Modern-Expeditions\/OER\/Lophelia-II\/emodule\/1420\/egallery\/830\/epage\/3<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.16.\u00a0Birna Sigr\u00fan Hallsd\u00f3ttir, Edda Kar\u00f3l\u00edna \u00c6varsd\u00f3ttir; byggt \u00e1 http:\/\/masgc.org\/oilscience\/oil-spill-science-impact-on-gulf-seafood.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.17.\u00a0Sigur\u00f0ur B. Finnsson, byggt \u00e1 mynd 13 \u00ed Fate of marine oil spills, tp2<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.18. Myndir \u00far: Use of booms in oil pollution response (Technical Information Paper, 3. ITOPF), Use of skimmers in oil pollution response. (Technical Information Paper, 5. ITOPF) og Use of sorbent materials in oil spill response (Technical Information Paper, 8. ITOPF)<\/p>\n

Mynd 2.19. Myndir af http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/response-techniques\/in-situ-burning\/<\/a> og http:\/\/sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com\/2015\/08\/03\/cal-fires-heli-torch-used-to-keep-rocky-fire-from-spreading-in-rugged-terrain\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.20. Myndir af http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/response-techniques\/dispersants\/<\/a> og https:\/\/response.restoration.noaa.gov\/about\/media\/help-noaa-research-chemical-dispersants-and-oil-spills.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.21.\u00a0Mynd \u00far: Use of dispersants to treat oil spills (Technical Information Paper, 4. ITOPF)<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.22. http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/arctic-cold-climates\/at-sea-response-to-arctic-oil-spills\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.23. Myndir af http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-39223308<\/a> og http:\/\/worldoceanreview.com\/en\/wor-3\/oil-and-gas\/oiling-the-oceans\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.24. Myndir af https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2014\/03\/the-exxon-valdez-oil-spill-25-years-ago-today\/100703\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 2.25. Myndir af https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/news\/news_images.jsp?cntn_id=133059&org=NSF<\/a>\u00a0og http:\/\/gulfresearchinitiative.org\/research-on-dispersants-that-informs-oil-spill-response\/<\/a> (U.S. Coast Guard photo by Petty Officer 3rd Class Stephen Lehmann)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Department of Energy & Climate Change (2014): Exploration and production – Oil and gas: field data. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/oil-and-gas-uk-field-data#oil-discharged-with-produced-water. 2. Fate of marine oil spills. Technical Information Paper, 2. ITOPF (International Tankers Owners Pollution Federation. http:\/\/www.itopf.com\/knowledge-resources\/documents-guides\/technical-information-papers\/ 3. Lincoln Pratson, 2017. Oil Lesa meira…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2-oliaogoliumengun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1886"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3969,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1886\/revisions\/3969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}