{"id":1889,"date":"2017-09-20T22:00:22","date_gmt":"2017-09-20T22:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/himinn.fjarver.is\/mengunsjavar\/?p=1889"},"modified":"2024-10-23T20:43:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T20:43:13","slug":"3-heimildir-og-itarefni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/2017\/09\/20\/3-heimildir-og-itarefni\/","title":{"rendered":"Heimildir og \u00edtarefni fyrir kafla 3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

1. Glynn Henry, Gary W. Heinke. Environmental Science and Engineering \u2013 second edition. New Jersey, 1996.<\/p>\n

2. Halld\u00f3r Bj\u00f6rnsson (2015): Hnattr\u00e6nar loftslagsbreytingar og \u00e1hrif \u00feeirra \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. Fyrirlestur haldinn \u00e1 opnum fundi Landsvirkjunar um framt\u00ed\u00f0arhorfur \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum, 22. ma\u00ed 2015. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Te04X1q-vqo<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Halld\u00f3r Bj\u00f6rnsson, Anna Hulda \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir, Bjarni Di\u00f0rik Sigur\u00f0sson, Borgn\u00fd Katr\u00ednard\u00f3ttir, Brynhildur Dav\u00ed\u00f0sd\u00f3ttir, G\u00edgja Gunnarsd\u00f3ttir, Gu\u00f0finna Th. A\u00f0algeirsd\u00f3ttir, Gu\u00f0j\u00f3n M\u00e1r Sigur\u00f0sson, Helga \u00d6gmundard\u00f3ttir, Hildur P\u00e9tursd\u00f3ttir, Hlynur B\u00e1r\u00f0arson, Starri Hei\u00f0marsson og The\u00f3d\u00f3ra Matth\u00edasd\u00f3ttir. (2023). Umfang og aflei\u00f0ingar hnattr\u00e6nna loftslagsbreytinga \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. Fj\u00f3r\u00f0a samantektarsk\u00fdrsla v\u00edsindanefndar um loftslagsbreytingar. Ve\u00f0urstofa \u00cdslands. https:\/\/cdn.loftslagsbreytingar.is\/pdf\/2023\/10\/skyrsla_visindanefndar.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

4. Hr\u00f6nn Egilsd\u00f3ttir (2011). S\u00farnun sj\u00e1var og l\u00edfr\u00edki hafsins I og II. Gestapistlar \u00e1 loftslag.is. http:\/\/www.loftslag.is\/?p=10716<\/a> og http:\/\/www.loftslag.is\/?p=12468<\/a><\/p>\n

5. IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 1535 bls. http:\/\/www.climatechange2013.org\/images\/report\/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

6. IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 bls. http:\/\/ipcc.ch\/pdf\/assessment-report\/ar5\/syr\/SYR_AR5_FINAL_full_wcover.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

7. IPCC, 2014: Summary for policymakers. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts,Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L.White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1-32. http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/pdf\/assessment-report\/ar5\/wg2\/ar5_wgII_spm_en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

8. IPCC, 2018: Summary for Policymakers. In: Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts\u00a0of global warming of 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways,\u00a0in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development,\u00a0and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. P\u00f6rtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla,
\nA. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. P\u00e9an, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis,\u00a0E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press.\u00a0https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/site\/assets\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/SR15_SPM_version_report_LR.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

9. IPCC, 2021: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. P\u00e9an, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelek\u00e7i, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2391 pp. doi:10.1017\/9781009157896. https:\/\/report.ipcc.ch\/ar6\/wg1\/IPCC_AR6_WGI_FullReport.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

10. IUCN, 2016. Ocean Warming: causes, scale, effects and consequences. Executive Summary. https:\/\/portals.iucn.org\/library\/sites\/library\/files\/documents\/2016-046-Summ.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

11. J\u00f3n \u00d3lafsson og S\u00f3lveig R. \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir (2017): S\u00farnun sj\u00e1var, h\u00e9r og \u00fear<\/em>. Fyrirlestur \u00e1 \u00e1rsfundi Ve\u00f0urstofu \u00cdslands, 30. mars 2017.<\/p>\n

12. S\u00f3lveig R. \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir og J\u00f3n \u00d3lafsson (2013): S\u00farnun hafsins<\/em>. Fyrirlestur \u00e1 Umhverfis\u00feingi 8. n\u00f3vember 2013. Umhverfisr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0.<\/p>\n

13. S\u00e6var Helgi Bragason. \u201eHvernig l\u00edtur s\u00f3lkerfi\u00f0 okkar \u00fat \u00e1 sm\u00e6kka\u00f0ri mynd \u00ed r\u00e9ttum st\u00e6r\u00f0arhlutf\u00f6llum?\u201c\u00a0V\u00edsindavefurinn<\/em>, 5. j\u00fan\u00ed 2002. S\u00f3tt 2. \u00e1g\u00fast 2017. http:\/\/visindavefur.is\/svar.php?id=2460<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Vefs\u00ed\u00f0ur<\/h2>\n

1. http:\/\/ocean.si.edu\/ocean-acidification<\/a><\/p>\n

2. http:\/\/www.fiskifrettir.is\/frettir\/fisktegundir-munu-rada-misvel-vid-surnun-hafsins\/139887\/<\/a><\/p>\n

3. http:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/environment\/what-would-happen-climate-if-we-stopped-emitting-greenhouse-gases-today\/<\/a><\/p>\n

4. https:\/\/coral.org\/coral-reefs-101\/coral-reef-ecology\/<\/a><\/p>\n

5. https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/acidification.html<\/a><\/p>\n

6. https:\/\/www.carbontracker.org\/reports\/unburnable-carbon-wasted-capital-and-stranded-assets\/<\/a><\/p>\n

7. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data<\/a><\/p>\n

8. https:\/\/www.nodc.noaa.gov\/OC5\/3M_HEAT_CONTENT\/<\/a><\/p>\n

9. https:\/\/www.pmel.noaa.gov\/co2\/story\/What+is+Ocean+Acidification%3F<\/a><\/p>\n

10. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GL7qJYKzcsk<\/a> Demystifying ocean acidification an d biodiversity impacts. Myndband fr\u00e1 California Academy of Sciences<\/a><\/p>\n

11. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MgdlAt4CR-4<\/a> NOAA Ocean Acidification – The Other Carbon Dioxide Problem. Myndband fr\u00e1 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).<\/p>\n

12. https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/how-much-co2-can-the-world-emit-while-keeping-warming-below-15c-and-2c<\/a><\/p>\n

Myndir<\/h2>\n

Mynd 3.1.\u00a0Af vef NASA:\u00a0https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/multimedia\/imagegallery\/image_feature_1940.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.2. Af v\u00edsindavefnum:\u00a0https:\/\/www.visindavefur.is\/svar.php?id=2460<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.3\u00a0Edda Kar\u00f3l\u00edna \u00c6varsd\u00f3ttir, byggt \u00e1 https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Earth%27s_greenhouse_effect_%28US_EPA%2C_2012%29.png\/1280px-Earth%27s_greenhouse_effect_%28US_EPA%2C_2012%29.png<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.4.\u00a0Sigur\u00f0ur Bernhar\u00f0 Finnsons, gert eftir g\u00f6gnunum fr\u00e1 \u201cHistorical Carbon Dioxide Record from the Vostok Ice Core\u201d, http:\/\/cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov\/trends\/co2\/vostok.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.5. Birna Sigr\u00fan Hallsd\u00f3ttir, byggt \u00e1\u00a0https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.6.\u00a0Af vef\u00a0Our World in Data<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.7. Af vef Our World in Data:<\/em> https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/cumulative-co-emissions?time=latest\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.8. IPCC, 2021. Figure SPM.8a.<\/p>\n

Mynd 3.9. C<\/em>hris Gallagher\/Unsplash, WIJI\/Shutterstock, Matt Howard\/Unsplash<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.10.\u00a0Birna Sigr\u00fan Hallsd\u00f3ttir, sk\u00fdringarmynd<\/p>\n

Mynd 3.11.\u00a0Sigur\u00f0ur Bernhar\u00f0 Finnsson, byggt \u00e1 https:\/\/data.giss.nasa.gov\/gistemp\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.12. Anna_Pushkareva<\/em>, mynd af www.shutterstock.com<\/a> og mynd FigBoxTS6-1 af https:\/\/archive.ipcc.ch\/report\/graphics\/index.php?t=Assessment%20Reports&r=AR5%20-%20WG1&f=Technical%20Summary<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.13. IPCC, 2021. Figure 9.27.<\/p>\n

Mynd 3.14. Mynd FigTS-02 af https:\/\/archive.ipcc.ch\/report\/graphics\/index.php?t=Assessment%20Reports&r=AR5%20-%20WG1&f=Technical%20Summary<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.15.\u00a0 Af vef\u00a0Polar Science Center,\u00a0<\/em>http:\/\/psc.apl.uw.edu\/research\/projects\/arctic-sea-ice-volume-anomaly\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.16\u00a0 IPCC, 2021. Figure TS.13.<\/p>\n

Mynd 3.17.\u00a0Birna Sigr\u00fan Hallsd\u00f3ttir, sk\u00fdringarmynd<\/p>\n

Mynd 3.18.\u00a0Myndir fr\u00e1 J\u00f3ni \u00d3lafssyni, sent til h\u00f6funda 16. okt\u00f3ber 2017 (Heimild: Takahashi et al., 2014. doi:\u00a0http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marchem.2014.06.004<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Mynd 3.19.\u00a0Af vef Ve\u00f0urstofunnar:\u00a0https:\/\/www.vedur.is\/loftslag\/rannsoknir\/ipcc\/ipcc-2013\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.20.\u00a0Sigur\u00f0ur Bernhar\u00f0 Finnson, byggt \u00e1\u00a0https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Carbonate_system_of_seawater.svg<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.21.\u00a0Edda Kar\u00f3l\u00edna \u00c6varsd\u00f3ttir, byggt \u00e1 O. Hoegh-Guldberg et al. 2007. Science Vol. 318. no. 5857, pp. 1737 \u2013 1742 DOI: 10.1126\/science.1152509.<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.22. IPCC, 2021. Mynd SPM.8 og mynd FigTS-20 af https:\/\/archive.ipcc.ch\/report\/graphics\/index.php?t=Assessment%20Reports&r=AR5%20-%20WG1&f=Technical%20Summary<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.23.\u00a0<\/em>Kletr\/Shutterstock<\/em> og Lotus_studio\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.24.\u00a0Myndir af vef NOAA:\u00a0https:\/\/www.pmel.noaa.gov\/co2\/story\/What+is+Ocean+Acidification%3F<\/a> , https:\/\/www.pmel.noaa.gov\/foci\/visualizations\/drifter\/stabeno\/cocco.html<\/a> og http:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/okeanos\/explorations\/ex1703\/logs\/mar24\/media\/spines.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.25.\u00a0Myndir \u00far\u00a0Rate of Iceland Sea acidification\u00a0from time series measurements <\/em>(J\u00f3n \u00d3lafsson o.fl, 2009;\u00a0https:\/\/www.biogeosciences.net\/6\/2661\/2009\/bg-6-2661-2009.pdf<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Mynd 3.26. Himanshu Sharaf\/Shutterstock\u00a0<\/em> og Iakov Filimonov\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.27. Edda Kar\u00f3l\u00edna \u00c6varsd\u00f3ttir, byggt \u00e1 https:\/\/chriscolose.files.wordpress.com\/2007\/12\/318_1737_f1.jpeg<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.28.\u00a0Mynd \u00far\u00a0Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2<\/sub>\u00a0emissions scenarios<\/em>\u00a0(J.-P. Gattuso o.fl., 2015,\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/349\/6243\/aac4722?sid=4d57e97f-8860-4a5d-8863-9d80373ed461<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Mynd 3.29.\u00a0Af heimas\u00ed\u00f0u UFZ:\u00a0http:\/\/www.ufz.de\/index.php?en=35579<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.30.\u00a0Rusya\/Shutterstock<\/em> og DariaGa\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.31. Alex Stemmer\/Shutterstock<\/em>\u00a0og Drew McArthur\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.32.\u00a0Myndir af:\u00a0http:\/\/www.loftslag.is\/?p=10716<\/a> og https:\/\/www.hafogvatn.is\/static\/research\/files\/fjolrit-162.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 3.33.\u00a0Birna Sigr\u00fan Hallsd\u00f3ttir, sk\u00fdringarmynd<\/p>\n

Myndb\u00f6nd<\/h2>\n

Myndband 3.1.\u00a0Andy Jacobson, CIRES\/NOAA:\u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/UatUDnFmNTY<\/a><\/p>\n

Myndband 3.2.\u00a0NASA, NOAA: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=haBG2IIbwbA<\/a><\/p>\n

Myndband 3.3.\u00a0NASA Climate Change: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AmSovbt5Bho<\/a><\/p>\n

Myndband 3.4.\u00a0NASA Climate Change: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sK4qz-h8o1M<\/a><\/p>\n

Myndband 3.5.\u00a0NASA Climate Change: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vphz0HbbQVo&t=3s<\/a><\/p>\n

Myndband 3.6.\u00a0University of Hawai:\u00a0http:\/\/iprc.soest.hawaii.edu\/users\/tobiasf\/Outreach\/OA\/Ocean_Acidification.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Myndband 3.7. California Academy of Sciences<\/a>, Demystifying ocean acidification and biodiversity impacts<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GL7qJYKzcsk<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Glynn Henry, Gary W. Heinke. Environmental Science and Engineering \u2013 second edition. New Jersey, 1996. 2. Halld\u00f3r Bj\u00f6rnsson (2015): Hnattr\u00e6nar loftslagsbreytingar og \u00e1hrif \u00feeirra \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. Fyrirlestur haldinn \u00e1 opnum fundi Landsvirkjunar um framt\u00ed\u00f0arhorfur \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum, 22. ma\u00ed 2015. Lesa meira…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-03-loftslagsbreytingarogsurnunsjavar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1889"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4112,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1889\/revisions\/4112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}