{"id":2608,"date":"2019-08-07T06:00:51","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T06:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/himinn.fjarver.is\/mengunsjavar\/?p=2608"},"modified":"2021-03-13T22:27:48","modified_gmt":"2021-03-13T22:27:48","slug":"8-6-eftirlit-med-skipum-og-vidbrogd-vid-mengunarbrotum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/2019\/08\/07\/8-6-eftirlit-med-skipum-og-vidbrogd-vid-mengunarbrotum\/","title":{"rendered":"8.6 Eftirlit me\u00f0 skipum og hafnarr\u00edkiseftirlit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Til a\u00f0 halda \u00far h\u00f6fn \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u00feurfa \u00f6ll \u00edslensk skip a\u00f0 uppfylla al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar l\u00e1gmarkskr\u00f6fur um sm\u00ed\u00f0i, b\u00fana\u00f0 og \u00f6rugga starfsemi skips og hafa sk\u00edrteini \u00fatgefin af Samg\u00f6ngustofu \u00fev\u00ed til s\u00f6nnunar, \u00fe.\u00e1 m. haff\u00e6rissk\u00edrteini<\/span>. Samg\u00f6ngustofa hefur eftirlit me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skilyr\u00f0i fyrir \u00fatg\u00e1fu sk\u00edrteina s\u00e9u uppfyllt, m.a. a\u00f0 fulln\u00e6gjandi mengunarvarnab\u00fana\u00f0ur s\u00e9 til sta\u00f0ar. Eftirliti\u00f0 fer fram me\u00f0 reglubundnum sko\u00f0unum \u00e1 skipum sem stofnunin getur \u00fdmist annast sj\u00e1lf e\u00f0a fali\u00f0 faggiltum sko\u00f0unarstofum. Ef sko\u00f0un lei\u00f0ir \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 kr\u00f6fur um mengunarvarnir e\u00f0a \u00f6ryggi skips s\u00e9u ekki uppfylltar getur Samg\u00f6ngustofa fyrirskipa\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00far s\u00e9 b\u00e6tt \u2013 og getur jafnframt lagt farbann \u00e1 skip.<\/p>\n

Samg\u00f6ngustofa fer einnig me\u00f0 svokalla\u00f0 hafnarr\u00edkiseftirlit, \u00fe.e. eftirlit me\u00f0 ger\u00f0 og b\u00fana\u00f0i erlendra kaupskipa sem koma til hafnar h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi. \u00cdsland hefur fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 2000 teki\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed samstarfi \u00e1 grundvelli Par\u00edsarsamkomulagsins um hafnarr\u00edkiseftirlit (Paris Memorandum of Understanding<\/em>), sem er samkomulag \u00cdslands, r\u00edkja Evr\u00f3pusambandsins, Noregs, Kanada og R\u00fasslands um eftirlit me\u00f0 skipum sem koma til hafnar \u00ed \u00feessum r\u00edkjum. \u00cdsland er einnig bundi\u00f0 af reglum EES-samningins um hafnarr\u00edkiseftirlit innan EES-sv\u00e6\u00f0isins, sem fl\u00e9ttast saman vi\u00f0 eftirlit samkv\u00e6mt Par\u00edsarsamkomulaginu.<\/p>\n

Markmi\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i Par\u00edsarsamkomulagsins og \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0a EES-samningsins um hafnarr\u00edkiseftirlit er a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 \u00f6ll skip sem koma til hafnar \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6kur\u00edkjum s\u00e9u sko\u00f0u\u00f0 me\u00f0 reglulegu millibili. Sko\u00f0uninni er \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 ganga \u00far skugga um a\u00f0 skip uppfylli al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar l\u00e1gmarksreglur um h\u00f6nnun, b\u00fana\u00f0, mengunarvarnir, \u00f6ryggism\u00e1l o.fl. \u00deannig er leitast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 draga \u00far fer\u00f0um undirm\u00e1lsskipa, \u00fe.e. skipa sem eru svo vanb\u00fain a\u00f0 \u00f6ryggi skipverja og umhverfinu stafar h\u00e6tta af.<\/p>\n

\u00cd tengslum vi\u00f0 hafnarr\u00edkiseftirlit eru skip flokku\u00f0 \u00ed mismunandi flokka eftir \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 \u00feau eru talin fela \u00ed s\u00e9r mikla \u00e1h\u00e6ttu. Skip sem fela \u00ed s\u00e9r mikla \u00e1h\u00e6ttu eru sko\u00f0u\u00f0 oftar og me\u00f0 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mari h\u00e6tti en \u00f6nnur, t.d. ol\u00edu- og efnaflutningaskip og skip sem eru eldri en 12 \u00e1ra. Aukin \u00e1h\u00e6tta er einnig talin fylgja skipum sem sigla undir f\u00e1na r\u00edkja sem \u00feekkt eru fyrir l\u00edti\u00f0 eftirlit me\u00f0 skipum. A\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num skilyr\u00f0um uppfylltum geta r\u00edki meina\u00f0 skipum sem fylgir s\u00e9rst\u00f6k \u00e1h\u00e6tta a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 h\u00f6fnum s\u00ednum. Hafa ber \u00ed huga a\u00f0 skip s\u00e6ta hafnarr\u00edkiseftirliti hvort sem f\u00e1nar\u00edki \u00feeirra eru a\u00f0ilar a\u00f0 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum samningum um mengun fr\u00e1 skipum e\u00f0a ekki.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Mynd 8.10. Istanb\u00fal \u00ed Tyrklandi.<\/p><\/div>\n

Hafnarr\u00edkiseftirlit h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi felst vanalega \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 Samg\u00f6ngustofa sko\u00f0ar sk\u00edrteini og skj\u00f6l sem eiga a\u00f0 vera um bor\u00f0 samkv\u00e6mt al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum reglum og athugar me\u00f0 einfaldri sko\u00f0un hvort heildar\u00e1stand skipsins s\u00e9 fulln\u00e6gjandi. Ef \u00feessi einfalda athugun lei\u00f0ir \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 \u201eauglj\u00f3s \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a\u201c er til a\u00f0 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 \u00e1stand skips, b\u00fana\u00f0ar \u00feess e\u00f0a \u00e1hafnar samr\u00e6mist ekki al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum reglum er Samg\u00f6ngustofu heimilt a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6ka sko\u00f0un. Skip sem fela \u00ed s\u00e9r mikla \u00e1h\u00e6ttu s\u00e6ta \u00fe\u00f3 alltaf v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kri sko\u00f0un.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6k sko\u00f0un skips fer \u00feannig fram a\u00f0 sko\u00f0unarmenn Samg\u00f6ngustofu fara um bor\u00f0 \u00ed skipi\u00f0 og gera n\u00e1kv\u00e6ma athugun \u00e1 m.a. skj\u00f6lum, \u00e1standi bur\u00f0arvirkis, bruna\u00f6ryggi, vinnuskilyr\u00f0um og a\u00f0b\u00fana\u00f0i, bj\u00f6rgunarb\u00fana\u00f0i, h\u00e6ttulegum farmi og mengunarv\u00f6rnum. Ef \u00ed lj\u00f3s kemur a\u00f0 skip er haldi\u00f0 annm\u00f6rkum sem stofna \u00f6ryggi og heilbrig\u00f0i manna e\u00f0a umhverfinu \u00ed h\u00e6ttu er Samg\u00f6ngustofu skylt a\u00f0 leggja farbann \u00e1 skipi\u00f0. Samg\u00f6ngustofa getur \u00fe\u00f3 heimila\u00f0 skipi a\u00f0 sigla til skipavi\u00f0ger\u00f0ast\u00f6\u00f0var e\u00f0a, \u00ed \u00e1kve\u00f0num tilvikum, a\u00f0 sigla til annars r\u00edkis sem a\u00f0ild \u00e1 a\u00f0 samstarfi um hafnarr\u00edkiseftirlit, me\u00f0 skilyr\u00f0i um a\u00f0 leyst hafi veri\u00f0 \u00far annm\u00f6rkunum innan tiltekins t\u00edma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Til a\u00f0 halda \u00far h\u00f6fn \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u00feurfa \u00f6ll \u00edslensk skip a\u00f0 uppfylla al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar l\u00e1gmarkskr\u00f6fur um sm\u00ed\u00f0i, b\u00fana\u00f0 og \u00f6rugga starfsemi skips og hafa sk\u00edrteini \u00fatgefin af Samg\u00f6ngustofu \u00fev\u00ed til s\u00f6nnunar, \u00fe.\u00e1 m. . Samg\u00f6ngustofa hefur eftirlit me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 Lesa meira…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8-althjodasamningarummengunfraskipum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2608"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3572,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2608\/revisions\/3572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}