{"id":2610,"date":"2019-08-07T07:00:21","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T07:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/himinn.fjarver.is\/mengunsjavar\/?p=2610"},"modified":"2024-10-21T22:55:30","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T22:55:30","slug":"8-7-skodun-skipa-hafnarrikiseftirlit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/2019\/08\/07\/8-7-skodun-skipa-hafnarrikiseftirlit\/","title":{"rendered":"8.7 Vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 vegna br\u00e1\u00f0amengunar \u00e1 hafi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fjalla\u00f0 er um vi\u00f0b\u00fana\u00f0 og vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 vegna br\u00e1\u00f0amengunar \u00ed l\u00f6gum um varnir gegn mengun hafs og stranda. Kr\u00f6fur \u00edslenskrar l\u00f6ggjafar um \u00feessa \u00fe\u00e6tti hafa teki\u00f0 talsver\u00f0um breytingum \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1ratugum og l\u00edkt og \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0asamninga hefur laga\u00fer\u00f3unin h\u00e9rlendis a\u00f0 nokkru mi\u00f0ast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta \u00far vank\u00f6ntum sem komi\u00f0 hafa \u00ed lj\u00f3s \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 tiltekin \u00f3h\u00f6pp. Mengunarslys \u00e1 \u00edslenskum hafsv\u00e6\u00f0um hafa \u00fe\u00f3 sem betur fer veri\u00f0 f\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 og tekist hefur a\u00f0 afst\u00fdra st\u00f3rfelldu mengunartj\u00f3ni \u00feegar slys hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0, t.d. \u00feegar flutningaskipi\u00f0 V\u00edkartindur stranda\u00f0i \u00e1 H\u00e1fsfj\u00f6ru skammt austan \u00f3sa \u00dej\u00f3rs\u00e1r \u00ed mars 1997 og \u00feegar flutningaskipi\u00f0 Wilson Muuga stranda\u00f0i vi\u00f0 Hvalnes sunnan vi\u00f0 Sandger\u00f0i \u00ed desember 2006. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Mynd 8.11. V\u00edkartindur \u00e1 strandsta\u00f0 \u00ed H\u00e1fsfj\u00f6ru.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 betur f\u00e6ri en \u00e1 horf\u00f0ist leiddi strand V\u00edkartinds \u00e1ri\u00f0 1997 \u00ed lj\u00f3s \u00fdmsa galla \u00e1 \u00edslenskri l\u00f6ggj\u00f6f og stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslu \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 vi\u00f0b\u00fana\u00f0 og vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 vegna br\u00e1\u00f0amengunar. \u00cd sk\u00fdrslu sem unnin var fyrir stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld \u00ed kj\u00f6lfar slyssins kom fram a\u00f0 verkaskipting vi\u00f0brag\u00f0sa\u00f0ila hafi veri\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i fl\u00f3kin og \u00f3lj\u00f3s \u00ed l\u00f6ggj\u00f6finni og a\u00f0 ekki hafi veri\u00f0 sk\u00fdrt hva\u00f0a a\u00f0ili skyldi sj\u00e1 um yfirstj\u00f3rn a\u00f0ger\u00f0a \u00e1 vettvangi. L\u00f6gum um varnir gegn mengun hafs og stranda var \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta \u00far \u00feessum annm\u00f6rkum og \u00feau hafa a\u00f0 geyma \u00edtarlegri \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i en eldri l\u00f6g um \u00fe\u00e6tti \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00e1byrg\u00f0arskiptingu stj\u00f3rnvalda \u00e1 vettvangi br\u00e1\u00f0amengunarslysa og \u00edhlutun.<\/p>\n

Samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6gum um mengun hafs og stranda er \u00f6llum h\u00f6fnum landsins skylt a\u00f0 gera vi\u00f0brag\u00f0s\u00e1\u00e6tlun vegna br\u00e1\u00f0amengunar innan hafnarsv\u00e6\u00f0a. Utan hafnarsv\u00e6\u00f0a er sl\u00edk \u00e1\u00e6tlun hins vegar verkefni Umhverfisstofnunar \u00ed samstarfi vi\u00f0 Landhelgisg\u00e6slu \u00cdslands, Samg\u00f6ngustofu og Vegager\u00f0ina. Hafnir, Umhverfisstofnun og Landhelgisg\u00e6sla \u00cdslands \u00feurfa auk \u00feess a\u00f0 hafa yfir a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0a fulln\u00e6gjandi b\u00fana\u00f0i til a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 mengunar\u00f3h\u00f6pp. Mismunandi er hversu umfangsmikill mengunarvarnab\u00fana\u00f0ur \u00fearf a\u00f0 vera til \u00ed h\u00f6fnum, en \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0st af \u00fev\u00ed hversu mikil \u00e1h\u00e6tta fylgir vi\u00f0komandi hafnarrekstri. Sem d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 nefna a\u00f0 st\u00f3rar ol\u00eduhafnir, i\u00f0na\u00f0arhafnir og st\u00e6rri flutningahafnir skulu b\u00faa yfir 150-300 m af flotgir\u00f0ingu, ol\u00eduuppt\u00f6kut\u00e6ki, \u00edsogsefnum, felli- og dreifiefnum og \u00f6\u00f0rum skyldum b\u00fana\u00f0i. Minni kr\u00f6fur eru ger\u00f0ar til sm\u00e6rri hafna, s.s. me\u00f0alst\u00f3rra fiskihafna, sm\u00e6rri v\u00f6ruflutningahafna og sm\u00e1b\u00e1ta- og skemmtihafna. Hafnarstj\u00f3ri skal sj\u00e1 til \u00feess a\u00f0 starfsmenn hafnarinnar s\u00e9u \u00fej\u00e1lfa\u00f0ir til a\u00f0 nota b\u00fana\u00f0inn og a\u00f0 reglulega s\u00e9u haldnar mengunarvarna\u00e6fingar innan vi\u00f0\u00adkom\u00adandi hafnarsv\u00e6\u00f0is.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Mynd 8.12. Fors\u00ed\u00f0ur vi\u00f0brag\u00f0s\u00e1\u00e6tlana.<\/p><\/div>\n

Vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 vegna br\u00e1\u00f0amengunar eru mismunandi eftir \u00fev\u00ed hvort mengunin \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 innan e\u00f0a utan hafnarsv\u00e6\u00f0is. Ef br\u00e1\u00f0amengun ver\u00f0ur innan hafnarsv\u00e6\u00f0is skal tafarlaust tilkynnt um hana til hafnarstj\u00f3ra. Skyldan til a\u00f0 tilkynna um mengun hv\u00edlir \u00e1 \u00feeim sem er valdur a\u00f0 menguninni og einnig hverjum \u00feeim sem ver\u00f0ur var vi\u00f0 mengun. \u00deegar hafnarstj\u00f3ra berst tilkynning um br\u00e1\u00f0amengun ber honum \u00feegar \u00ed sta\u00f0 a\u00f0 gr\u00edpa til vi\u00f0eigandi br\u00e1\u00f0aa\u00f0ger\u00f0a til a\u00f0 hefta \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu og koma \u00ed veg fyrir frekara tj\u00f3n vegna mengunarinnar. H\u00f6fnum er heimilt a\u00f0 fela sl\u00f6kkvili\u00f0sstj\u00f3ra hlutverk \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 br\u00e1\u00f0amengun. Faxafl\u00f3ahafnir sf. hafa t.d. gert samning vi\u00f0 Sl\u00f6kkvili\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borgarsv\u00e6\u00f0isins um a\u00f0sto\u00f0 vi\u00f0 mengunar\u00f3h\u00f6pp \u00ed h\u00f6fnum s\u00ednum. Eftir a\u00f0 br\u00e1\u00f0aa\u00f0ger\u00f0um er loki\u00f0 getur hafnarstj\u00f3ri fali\u00f0 mengunarvaldinum<\/span> sj\u00e1lfum framkv\u00e6md hreinsunar og getur lagt gj\u00f6ld \u00e1 mengunarvaldinn vegna kostna\u00f0ar sem hlaust af a\u00f0ger\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

Ef br\u00e1\u00f0amengun ver\u00f0ur utan hafnarsv\u00e6\u00f0is kemur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed hlut Umhverfisstofnunar a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 br\u00e1\u00f0aa\u00f0ger\u00f0ir hefjist og a\u00f0 annast stj\u00f3rn \u00e1 vettvangi. \u00ddmis \u00f6nnur stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld geta einnig komi\u00f0 a\u00f0 br\u00e1\u00f0aa\u00f0ger\u00f0um, t.d. Samg\u00f6ngustofa, Vegager\u00f0in, Landhelgisg\u00e6sla \u00cdslands og heilbrig\u00f0isnefndir sveitarf\u00e9laga. Eins og fjalla\u00f0 var um \u00ed kafla 8.3.6 geta \u00edslensk stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld kalla\u00f0 eftir a\u00f0sto\u00f0 n\u00e1grannar\u00edkja vegna mengunarslysa \u00ed \u00edslenskri l\u00f6gs\u00f6gu \u00e1 grundvelli al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0asamninga og a\u00f0ildar \u00cdslands a\u00f0 Siglinga\u00f6ryggisstofnun Evr\u00f3pu.<\/p>\n

\u00cd lokin er r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 nefna a\u00f0 Landhelgisg\u00e6sla \u00cdslands hefur heimild til a\u00f0 gr\u00edpa til \u00edhlutunar og eftir atvikum a\u00f0 taka yfir stj\u00f3rn skips ef nau\u00f0syn krefur til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir e\u00f0a draga \u00far h\u00e6ttu vegna br\u00e1\u00f0amengunar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fjalla\u00f0 er um vi\u00f0b\u00fana\u00f0 og vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 vegna br\u00e1\u00f0amengunar \u00ed l\u00f6gum um varnir gegn mengun hafs og stranda. Kr\u00f6fur \u00edslenskrar l\u00f6ggjafar um \u00feessa \u00fe\u00e6tti hafa teki\u00f0 talsver\u00f0um breytingum \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1ratugum og l\u00edkt og \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0asamninga hefur laga\u00fer\u00f3unin h\u00e9rlendis Lesa meira…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8-althjodasamningarummengunfraskipum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2610"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4051,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions\/4051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}