{"id":2758,"date":"2019-09-27T23:00:56","date_gmt":"2019-09-27T23:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/himinn.fjarver.is\/mengunsjavar\/?p=2758"},"modified":"2024-10-19T11:49:24","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T11:49:24","slug":"9-heimildir-og-itarefni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/2019\/09\/27\/9-heimildir-og-itarefni\/","title":{"rendered":"Heimildir og \u00edtarefni fyrir kafla 9"},"content":{"rendered":"
1. AMAP (1998). AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway. xii+859 pp. https:\/\/www.amap.no\/documents\/doc\/amap-assessment-report-arctic-pollution-issues\/68<\/a>2. AMAP (2015). Summary for Policy-makers: Arctic Pollution Issues 2015. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway. 12 pp https:\/\/www.amap.no\/documents\/download\/2222\/inline<\/a><\/p>\n

3. AMAP (2019). Arctic Climate Change Update. https:\/\/www.amap.no\/documents\/download\/3295\/inline<\/a><\/p>\n

4. CAFF (2017). State of the Arctic Marine Biodiversity: Key Findings and Advice for Monitoring. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna International Secretariat, Akureyri, Iceland. ISBN: 978-9935-431-62-2. https:\/\/www.arcticbiodiversity.is\/marine<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Chen Long o.fl. (2019). Trans-provincial health impacts of atmospheric mercury emissions in China. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-09080-6<\/a><\/p>\n

6. David Streets o.fl. (2016).\u00a0Global and regional trends in mercury emissions and concentrations, 2010\u20132015,\u00a0https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1352231018308884<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

7. EarthSky Voices (2019). What climate change in the Arctic means for the rest of us. https:\/\/earthsky.org\/earth\/climate-change-warming-arctic-means-for-the-rest-of-us<\/a><\/p>\n

8. Emma Bryce (2019). Why is there so much oil in the Arctic. https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/66008-why-oil-in-arctic.html<\/a><\/p>\n

9. Fawole o.fl. (2016). Gas flaring and resultant air pollution: A review focusing on black carbon. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/303726538_Gas_flaring_and_resultant_air_pollution_A_review_focusing_on_black_carbon<\/a><\/p>\n

10. IPCC, 2019: Summary for Policymakers. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate [H.- O. P\u00f6rtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N. Weyer (eds.)]. In press. https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/site\/assets\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/11\/SROCC_FinalDraft_FullReport.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

11. Quality Status Report 2010. Ospar Commission.\u00a0https:\/\/qsr2010.ospar.org\/en\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

12. UNECE (2016). Towards Cleaner Air – Scientific Assessment Report 2016. https:\/\/unece.org\/environment-policy\/publications\/towards-cleaner-air-scientific-assessment-report-2016<\/a><\/p>\n

Vefs\u00ed\u00f0ur<\/h5>\n

1. http:\/\/chm.pops.int\/TheConvention\/ThePOPs\/AllPOPs\/tabid\/2509\/Default.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

2. https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/OurWork\/Safety\/Documents\/How%20the%20Polar%20Code%20protects%20the%20environment%20(English%20infographic).pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

3. http:\/\/www.mercuryconvention.org\/Convention\/Text\/tabid\/3426\/language\/en-US\/Default.aspxhttps:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/fs\/2008\/3049\/fs2008-3049.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

4. https:\/\/thebarentsobserver.com\/en\/industry-and-energy\/2018\/03\/offshore-arctic-platform-prirazlomnaya-prepares-doubling-production<\/a><\/p>\n

5. https:\/\/transportgeography.org\/?page_id=412<\/a><\/p>\n

6. https:\/\/www.arcticbiodiversity.is\/index.php\/findings\/sea-ice-biota<\/a><\/p>\n

7. https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2016\/02\/09\/an-illustrated-history-of-arctic-oil-exploration\/<\/a><\/p>\n

8. https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/eea32-heavy-metal-hm-emissions-1\/assessment-10<\/a><\/p>\n

9. https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/eea32-persistent-organic-pollutant-pop-emissions-1\/assessment-10<\/a><\/p>\n

10. https:\/\/www.eurasiareview.com\/21122011-estimates-of-undiscovered-oil-and-gas-north-of-the-arctic-circle-analysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n

11. https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/graphics\/map-shows-how-ships-navigate-melting-arctic-feature<\/a><\/p>\n

12. https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/07\/4-crazy-things-that-are-happening-in-the-arctic-right-now\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Myndir<\/h5>\n

Mynd 9.1.\u00a0vitstudio\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.2. Myndir af https:\/\/www.vedur.is\/media\/rannsoknir\/Loftlagsskyrsla_Vefur-Kafli-4-Vedurfarsbreytingar-a-Islandi.pdf<\/a>,<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/research.noaa.gov\/article\/ArtMID\/587\/ArticleID\/2351\/Study-In-2016%E2%80%99s-record-Arctic-warmth-a-glimpse-of-the-future<\/a> og\u00a0https:\/\/earthsky.org\/earth\/climate-change-warming-arctic-means-for-the-rest-of-us<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.3. Myndir af\u00a0https:\/\/earthsky.org\/earth\/climate-change-warming-arctic-means-for-the-rest-of-us<\/a> og\u00a0https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2019\/arctic-shifts-to-a-carbon-source-due-to-winter-soil-emissions<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.4.\u00a0Steffen M. Olsen\/Twitter<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.5. \u00dar heimild 4 (mynd 1)<\/p>\n

Mynd 9.6. Mynd af\u00a0https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/64544-collapsing-polar-vortex-winter-weather.html<\/a> (mynd fr\u00e1 NOAA)<\/p>\n

Mynd 9.7.\u00a0Knut Troim\/Unsplash <\/em>og\u00a0Gudkov Andrey\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.8. Myndir af\u00a0https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/eea32-persistent-organic-pollutant-pop-emissions-1\/assessment-10<\/a>\u00a0og\u00a0https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/eea32-heavy-metal-hm-emissions-1\/assessment-10<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.9.\u00a0William Bossen\/Unsplash<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.10. Myndir af\u00a0https:\/\/transportgeography.org\/?page_id=412<\/a> og\u00a0Hubert Neufeld\/Unsplash<\/em><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.11. Mynd af\u00a0https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/ng-interactive\/2015\/jun\/16\/drilling-oil-gas-arctic-alaska<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.12. Mynd af\u00a0https:\/\/thebarentsobserver.com\/en\/industry-and-energy\/2018\/03\/offshore-arctic-platform-prirazlomnaya-prepares-doubling-production<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.13. Sj\u00e1 mynd 2.22<\/p>\n

Mynd 9.14. Myndir af https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/graphics\/map-shows-how-ships-navigate-melting-arctic-feature<\/a><\/p>\n

Mynd 9.15. Sigur\u00f0ur B. Finnsson. M\u00f6rk p\u00f3lk\u00f3\u00f0ans fengin fr\u00e1 IMO, „Resolution A.1024(26) – GUIDELINES FOR SHIPS OPERATING IN POLAR WATERS“; Grunnkort: Esri, Garmin, GEBCO, NOAA NGDC \u00e1samt \u00f6\u00f0rum, sj\u00e1 n\u00e1nar https:\/\/services.arcgisonline.com\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/Polar\/Arctic_Ocean_Base\/MapServer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. AMAP (1998). AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway. xii+859 pp. https:\/\/www.amap.no\/documents\/doc\/amap-assessment-report-arctic-pollution-issues\/682. AMAP (2015). Summary for Policy-makers: Arctic Pollution Issues 2015. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway. 12 pp https:\/\/www.amap.no\/documents\/download\/2222\/inline Lesa meira…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-umhverfismal-nordursloda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2758"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4011,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758\/revisions\/4011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himinnoghaf.is\/mengunsjavar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}