Heimildir og ítarefni fyrir kafla 5

1.  Ansari o.fl. (2004). Heavy Metals in Marine Pollution Perspective. Journal of Applied Sciences.                      http://docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/jas/2004/1-20.pdf

2. David Rosner (2016).  Flint, Michigan: A Century of Environmental Injustice. American Journal of Public Health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4815825/

3. Emelía Eiríksdóttir. „Hvernig lýsir maður myndun kvikasilfuroxíðs i efnajöfnu?“ Vísindavefurinn, 17. október 2011. Sótt 12. desember 2017. http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=27828.

4. Emelía Eiríksdóttir. „Hvað er kadmín og hvaða áhrif hefur það á líkamann?“ Vísindavefurinn, 11. janúar 2012. Sótt 12. desember 2017. http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=21356.

5. Erla Sturludóttir o.fl., 2013. Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in mussel sampled around the Icelandic coastline. Birt í Science of the Total Environment.

6. Quality Status Report 2010. Ospar Commission. https://qsr2010.ospar.org/en/index.html

7. Rosner og Markowitz (1985). A ‘gift of God’?: The public health controversy over leaded gasoline during the 1920s. Birt í American Journal of Public Health, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1646253/?page=1

8. Umhverfisráðuneytið, 1999. Mælingar á mengandi efnum á og við Ísland – niðurstöður vöktunarmælinga.  https://ust.is/library/Skrar/utgefid-efni/Annad/AMSUM_1999.pdf

9. Umhverfisstofnun (2017). Emissions of POP‘s and Other Air Pollutants in Iceland  1990-2015, https://www.ust.is/library/Skrar/Atvinnulif/Loftslagsbreytingar/IIR%20Iceland%202017%20submission.pdf

10. WHO. 2017. Lead poisoning and health. Fact sheet. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/

11. Þuríður Þorbjarnardóttir. „Er kvikasilfur hættulegt fyrir heilsuna og hvernig berst það í líkamann?“ Vísindavefurinn, 12. mars 2012. Sótt 12. desember 2017. http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=60784.

12. Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 of 25 April 2023 on maximum levels for certain contaminants in food and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/915/oj

Vefsíður

1. http://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/04/us/flint-water-crisis-fast-facts/index.html, sótt 30.11.2017

2. http://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-1/pollution/organic-pollutants/

3. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/78649/E91044.pdf

4. http://www.who.int/foodsafety/areas_work/chemical-risks/pops/en/

5. https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/polybrominated-diphenyl-ethers-pbdes

6. https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/ddt-brief-history-and-status

7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259479411_Sources_Transport_and_Fate_of_Organic_Pollutants_in_the_Oceanic_Environment

8. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/chemical-study-ground-zero-house-flint-water-crisis-180962030/?q=

9. http://wayback.vefsafn.is//wayback/20150307053313/https:/www.ust.is/atvinnulif/efni/bonn-og-takmarkanir/

10. https://ust.is/graent-samfelag/graenn-lifstill/varasom-efni/

11. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-03/documents/pahs_factsheet_cdc_2013.pdf

12. https://tuttugututtugu.com/2015/04/15/skadleg-fluorsambond-i-barnaulpum/

13. http://www.lead.org.au/lanv1n2/lanv1n2-8.html

14. http://chm.pops.int/Implementation/IndustrialPOPs/PFOS/Decisions/tabid/5222/Default.aspx

15. https://oap.ospar.org/en/ospar-assessments/intermediate-assessment-2017/key-messages-and-highlights/contaminant-concentrations-are-decreasing-concerns-remain/

  1. https://zenodo.org/records/7529496#.Y8AVQOLP1Fw
  2. https://ust.is/haf-og-vatn/voktun-og-astand/voktun-i-hafi/
  3. https://ust.is/loft/losun-loftmengunarefna/losun-thravirkra-lifraenna-efna-pops/
  4. https://www.mast.is/is/maelabord-fiskeldis

Myndir

Mynd 5.1. Mynd af https://earth.esa.int/web/earth-watching/special-events/content/-/asset_publisher/CrWyoA6dWnwI/content/algal-blooms-baltic-sea-july-2005 og Nayneung/Shutterstock

Mynd 5.2. Edda Karólína Ævarsdóttir, byggt á mynd 4.1 í heimild 5

Mynd 5.3. Birna Sigrún Hallsdóttir, skýringarmynd

Mynd 5.4. Toa55/Shutterstock og Mehmet Cetin/Shutterstock

Mynd 5.5. Samsett mynd, Magic mine/Shutterstock

Mynd 5.6. Sigurður Bernharð Finnsson, gögn frá Umhverfisstofnun

Mynd 5.7. Samsett mynd, Magic mine/Shutterstock

Mynd 5.8. Edda Karólína Ævarsdóttir, byggt á https://arcticportal.org/ap-library/yar-features/144-persistent-organic-pollutants-a-great-environmental-and-human-risk-in-the-arctic

Mynd 5.9. Gudkov Andrey/Shutterstock

Mynd 5.10. Birna Sigrún Hallsdóttir, unnið úr gögnum á https://ust.is/haf-og-vatn/voktun-og-astand/voktun-i-hafi/

Mynd 5.11. Sigurður Bernharð Finnsson, unnið úr gögnum í heimild 5.